In my self contained (Federal Setting 3) classroom, I like to include a variety of learning opportunities for students throughout the day. Students work independently, 1:1 or 1:2 with an adult, in small groups with 3-8 students, or together as a whole class (13 students). When I first started teaching, I didn't dare to have any small groups regularly scheduled into my day because my
students didn't seem I wasn't ready. My students didn't have the skills to sit together without fighting or jumping up and running away from the table...and in the beginning, I didn't realize this was something I could teach them. Small groups can be difficult to implement in a special education classroom without clear planning and prioritizing of your goals...you have students of varying abilities, students who don't get along socially, not to mention students who don't have pre-requisite functional skills for participating in a group.
Throughout this mini series, I wanted to focus on how to set up/plan for small group instruction. As you start to create your vision of what you want your small groups to look like and what your goals for your students are, I think it is important to make sure you relay this information to your paraprofessionals so they can help you in carrying out your vision whether they are supporting a small group you are leading or running one that you have set up for them.
1. Establishing Big Picture Goals and Grouping Students
2. Establishing Rules/Routines/Norms for the Group
3. Student Engagement/Teaching Techniques
4. Curriculum and Planning
5. Data Collection and Role of Support Staff